The wood itself stretches across 58.5 hectares of serene flora and fauna and serves as a relic of an ancient woodland dating back more than 400 years. It was thought to have been part of the Earl of Lancasters property, but was reverted to the King (hence “The Kings Wood”) after the Earl’s execution in 1322 for rebelling against his cousin, King Edward II. In more recent years, King’s Wood came under the ownership of the Forestry Commission, who planted a variety of conifers in the 1960’s.
Today, the Woodland Trust manage the land and have since cleared the conifers to promote and encourage broadleaved species, which in turn, support a more diverse collection of native wildlife. The long history of the woodland also links with Cornwall’s industrial past, and the St Austell River runs along the valley floor (also known as The White River due to the china clay that colours it), that was used for tin streaming in times gone by. The river underwent heavy modification during the industrial revolution and the lower parts now resemble a canal, however, habitat improvement work on the river is currently underway as part of the South Cornwall River Improvement Project.